Tourist Guide for Xuefeng Mountain National Forest Park in Hunan Province (Part Two)

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Travel Guide Admin 2026-04-18 02:00:21 47

The Anti-Japanese War site of Zhimujie

(Approximately 935 meters above sea level

The terrain is perilous, and the road climbs in a zigzag-like pattern. There is a local folk song that goes: "Xuefeng Mountain, mountain after mountain, 331 turns, 331 passes, each one is the gate of death." There are still over 50 kilometers of trenches and more than 20 fortifications such as bunkers, hidden holes and machine gun shelters. It is a base for Anti-Japanese War culture and patriotic education.

In April 1945, the Japanese invading forces launched the "Zhijiang Campaign", aiming to capture Zhijiang Airport via Xuefeng Mountain. Chinese military and civilians dug trenches layer by layer along the perilous positions on the mountainside and built defensive shelters. Relying on the natural barrier of the Xuefeng Mountain, they successfully blocked the Japanese advance and won the shocking victory of the Xuefeng Mountain Campaign (Xiangxi Campaign) that shocked the world. Two months after the Battle of Xuefeng Mountain, Japan negotiated a surrender in Zhijiang and later signed the surrender agreement in Nanjing. The main battlefield of the Xuefeng Mountain Campaign was located in Xuefeng Mountain and its surrounding areas. During the campaign, the anti-Japanese military and civilians built over 50 kilometers of trenches and more than 20 fortifications such as bunkers, hidden caves and machine gun shelters in the Xuefeng Mountain National Forest Park. Now this place has become a base for Anti-Japanese War culture, patriotic education and science popularization of animals and plants.

 

Primitive secondary forest Landscape area

(Approximately 1,180 meters above sea level

Xuefeng Mountain's primeval secondary forest, known as a museum of nature, attracts people with its mystery and a variety of precious animals and plants. The scenic area covers an area of over 5,000 mu. Within the scenic area, there grow precious tree species such as yew, ginkgo, money pine, magnolia, white flag, birch, liquidambar, and magnolia, as well as dozens of precious medicinal materials like seven-leaf one-flower, Gastrodia elata, and notoginseng. There are also wild azaleas and wild fruits (kiwifruits) all over the mountain, as well as precious animals such as wild goats, wild boars, red-bellied pheasants, pangolins, snake eagles and tiger frogs. It is the most ideal place for adventure and enjoyment to experience the mystery, spirit and magic of Xuefeng Mountain Forest Park.

 

The ruins of Xuefeng Mountain Alpine Meteorological Station (at an altitude of approximately 1,330 meters)

The Xuefeng Mountain Alpine Meteorological Station Scientific Research Base was established in the 1970s. It mainly collects data on precipitation, temperature, sunshine, fog, snow and ice in the Xuefeng Mountain area. It is an important meteorological observation station in Huaihua City. Now, it has joined hands with Chongqing University to build the most complete State Key Laboratory of New Technology for Power Transmission and Distribution Equipment and System Safety Domain in Southwest China - the Rosewood Test Base here. The Xuefeng Mountain Ice Observation and Melting Test Station for the ice formation mechanism of conductors and insulators can provide scientific guarantee measures for power transmission lines and industrial and agricultural production based on the data of ice formation and melting on Xuefeng Mountain.

The Xuefeng Mountain Alpine Meteorological Station of Qianyang Area was established in 1969. It mainly collects data on precipitation, temperature, sunshine, fog, snow and ice in the Xuefeng Mountain area. It is an important meteorological observation station in Huaihua City. Since its establishment, several generations of meteorological workers have been loyal to the Party and committed to their mission. In the harsh working environment, they have devoted their youth and blood. He/She has made outstanding contributions to the industrial and agricultural production as well as the people's lives in the entire region. In 1990, the Meteorological Bureau of Huaihua City established an automatic meteorological observation station on Subaoding in Xuefeng Mountain, and the alpine meteorological station on Xuefeng Mountain in Qianyang area was subsequently evacuated and closed.

 

Shennong Pavilion (about 1,000 meters above sea level)

Emperor Yan, styled Shennong, is regarded as one of the three founding ancestors of the Chinese culture, along with Emperor Huang and Chiyou. According to records, Emperor Yan originated from the south. He invented slash-and-burn farming here and created two soil-turning tools, the plow and 耜. He taught the local mountain people to reclaim land and grow food crops. To this day, Xuefeng Mountain still retains the primitive farming custom of burning she and sowing seeds. He once tasted a hundred herbs on this mountain and used them to treat the local people. Xuefeng Mountain is also known as the Valley of Traditional Chinese Medicine for this reason. The local area has developed industries of traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as Polygonatum odoratum, Gastrodia elata, and Seven-leaf One-branch flower. To this day, the local people have built a pavilion as a record.

 

Meiren Valley Scenic Area (approximately 1,066 meters above sea level)

It is 2 kilometers long with a drop of 200 meters. The stream flows gently and the forest is thick. It is said that the seven fairies of the Queen Mother of the West resided in the heavens. At night, they gazed at the mundane world and saw that the Xuefeng Mountain (Kunlun Mountain) was majestic and its water was clear and bright. Then he transformed and descended to the mortal world, coming here to bathe and play in the water. The people in the mountains could only see that his fairy-like face was pure and bright, and his rouge was as smooth as congeals. That's why it's called the Beauty Valley. The valley is home to a variety of precious and protected tree species such as the fragrant fruit tree, the flowered fir, and the southern yew. Particularly, the fragrant fruit tree has a large population. In the forest, various birds such as 白鹇 and the red-billed lovebird can be seen, which are rare in the subtropical zone. During the period when crabs, fish and shrimp are living in the stream, if you happen to encounter the little salamander (also known as the baby fish),

 

Shanhai Muxin (Coniferous Forest Retreat) (approximately 1,100 meters above sea level)

Fir is a subtropical tree species and prefers sunlight. It can be used as medicine to dispel wind, relieve pain, disperse blood stasis and stop bleeding. The pure fir forest exudes a fragrant aroma and is rich in negative oxygen ions. Especially after rain, the concentration can reach tens of thousands per cubic centimeter, which can help people quickly eliminate fatigue and restore their physical strength. The fir is not a magnificent tree, but it has the spirit of mountains and rivers. Ancient people regarded the fir as a "tree of integrity". When the Xuefeng Mountain State-owned Forest Farm was first established, the mountain was bare and the forest coverage rate was less than 20%. Over 20,000 people in the county went up the mountain to plant trees. Through the hard work of three generations of forest farm workers over the following 60-year period, they have solved prominent problems such as poor forest land conditions and prominent conflicts between forestry, animal husbandry, and agriculture. They have planted over 100,000 mu of trees, completing a beautiful transformation from barren mountains and hills to green mountains and clear waters and then to mountains of gold and silver.

 

Yanzhi Gou (about 1,066 meters above sea level

At the beginning of the chaos, Kunlun stood out alone. The snow water melts and turns into a valley. In the "Huainanzi: Topography Training"; (Kunlun Mountain), there is a weak water pool surrounding it. "According to ancient myths, the seven fairies of the Queen Mother of the West resided in the heavens, gazing at the world at night. There were majestic mountains and abundant waters." Then they transformed and descended to the mortal world, coming here to bathe and play. After bathing, they went out to play together, all having a great time and returning to the Heavenly Court. One descent to the mortal world leads to hidden connections with ordinary people. In "Shoushenji: The Women in Sweaters", it is recorded that a man saw six or seven women in the field, all wearing sweaters... .." The fairies were playing in the water here. The people in the mountains could only see their fairy-like faces and their rouge as smooth as congeals. There is a saying as evidence: ";Cut the ice gauze, lightly stack it several times, and pour the light fat evenly."; It was later named Yan Zhi Gou. Yanzhi Gou, due to being contaminated with the spiritual energy of the Seven Fairies, has quite strange phenomena emerging. The mountain people said that at the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there was a golden toad in the gully. It grew by absorbing the spirit spring and was as huge as 笸箩. Opposite Jin, a stone cave appeared, with a huge snake coiled around it. When mountain people enter the mountains, those who see it will all thrive and be in good health, free from all kinds of diseases. They come to the Yanzhi Valley to taste the water, out of their love for the mountains and waters, out of their ceaseless flow, and out of their deep and sincere connection with the immortal way. A person's longevity and happiness grow with the accumulation of water; looking at the water, it is bright and beautiful.

 

Rhododendron sea (about 1,180 meters above sea level)

The sea of rhododendrons on Xuefeng Mountain is a highly representative natural landscape in the local area. In mid-April, driving three kilometers from the park's main entrance, the mountain terrain gradually becomes gentler. As far as the eye can see, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Around May Day, the spring rhododendrons on Pingshantang and Yingxiong Mountain are in full bloom one after another, red as fire and pink as rosy clouds, presenting a breathtakingly beautiful scene.

 

Thousand-handed Guanyin (about 1,240 meters above sea level)

The lotus tree on Xuefeng Mountain is over 100 years old. It has a tall and straight shape with dense and interlaced branches, resembling the outstretched arms of the Thousand-Handed Guanyin. Its posture is elegant and dynamic, hence the name "Thousand-Handed Guanyin". After a century of wind and rain, it has witnessed the vicissitudes of Xuefeng Mountain and carries rich natural and cultural information. Because of its unique form and profound cultural implications, it is regarded as a blessing tree by the local people, and people often make their best wishes here.

 

Kuaiji Guanyun (about 1,240 meters above sea level)

Where to stay tonight when crossing the river? Kuaiji Mountain is under the bright moonlight. Looking into the distance, the sea of clouds and the mountains of mist, the wisps of gauze clustered together, the myriad mountains and valleys flickering in light and shade, now scattered and now abrupt, now east and now west, the scene is ever-changing and unpredictable. Looking at the mountains, the fog, the ice and snow, the world is like a myriad of scenes. The Xuefeng Mountain before his eyes lurked like a dragon, and Su Baoding was running in the tranquility. Standing on this platform, one can enjoy the beauty of snow-capped peaks. The beauty lies in the green mountains and clear waters, the thousands of peaks are strangely beautiful, and all things are magnificent. Embracing the wind in the forest sea, I feel as if I were a celestial being. The rice fields are rippling with waves, and I am overjoyed and intoxicated.

 

Yaochi (about 1,280 meters above sea level)

The water area covers over 50 mu. It is said that the nest of the Queen Mother of the West was located on Kunlun Mountain, with a nine-story jade tower surrounded by the emerald waters of the Jade Pool. The Jade Pool, having absorbed the essence of the sun and moon and the sweet dew of the mountains and rivers from the Xuefeng Mountain, makes every woman who has bathed there naturally beautiful and extremely intelligent. There is a saying among the people that "the Jade Pool gives birth to snow-capped peaks, drop by drop like sweet dew, bathed in their beautiful colors, and bathed in their bashful flowers and moons.";

 

Wanfu Stone (approximately 1,275 meters above sea level)

The Wanfu Stone of Xuefeng Mountain is located in the Yuechi area of Xuefeng Mountain. It is said that it was opened by Zhuge Liang of The Three Kingdoms period when he led a southern expedition here. The huge stone lies horizontally with a slit in the middle, through which a small path extends forward, fully demonstrating the grandeur of "one man blocking the pass, ten thousand cannot break through".

 

1314520: The ultimate benchmark for a lifetime of romance

At an altitude of 1,314.520 meters, it can be regarded as a romantic landmark bestowed by nature. Stepping into this area is like entering a fairyland. The surrounding mountains layer upon layer, like giant dragons winding and coiling, or like loyal guards guarding this sweetness. The clouds and mists swirl around the mountains like gossamer, sometimes gathering and sometimes scattering, adding a touch of mystery and fantasy to the scenery. The unique altitude number ";1314520"; symbolizes "I love you for a lifetime", making it an ideal place for couples to express their love.

 

The core scenic area of Pingshantang (approximately 1,290 meters above sea level)

Once a strategic pass on the ancient trade route between Hunan and Guizhou, the horse caravans coming and going brought the highland market, which was bustling with people and full of excitement. It also left behind the beautiful legend of the Zhuge Post Road. The health and wellness resort hotel, RV campsite, standalone wooden house and other facilities are all available. You can take a stroll around the lake, play on the lawn, sit quietly and go fishing, etc.

 

Rv camping base (altitude approximately.1300"Mi

The RV camping base is located in Pingshantang Apple Bay, and the forest coverage rate in this area reaches98.5%Average temperature in summer22At ℃, the concentration of negative oxygen ions is as high as2More than ten thousand/cm³. The base has large recreational vehicles4A small RV3The platform is surrounded by beautiful mountains and clear waters, with fresh air. Tourists can experience the feeling of "sleeping with the stars and the mountains" here.

 

Xuefeng Mountain"Underground Great Wall

Xuefeng MountainThe "Underground Great Wall", originally serving as a "passage" for meteorological station technicians to walk up the mountain in icy and snowy conditions to observe the weather, is also known as the "ladder to the sky". The entrance stone door is arched, two meters high and wide1.5 It's about 100 meters long and is entirely made of stones. Inside the passage600 The remaining stone steps lead directly to the top of the mountain, and the height for strolling2.5 Meter, width1.8 The "Underground Great Wall" of Mi gives one the feeling of visiting the Great Wall stretching for thousands of miles.

 

Hunan Xuefeng Mountain National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Energy Equipment Safety (at an altitude of approximately1380"Mi

Hunan Xuefeng Mountain National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Energy Equipment Safety covers an area15Mu, first built in2008years7In this month, the innovative research team on power grid equipment safety and natural disaster prevention, led by Professor Jiang Xingliang from the School of Electrical Engineering of Chongqing University, designed and constructed it. 2018years10In January, it was approved as the Chongqing Xuefeng Mountain Energy Equipment Safety Field Scientific Observation and Research Station.2021years10It was approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology as a national field scientific observation and research station. This station focuses on three major research directions: ice disaster prevention and mitigation in power grids, lightning strike defense, and environmental adaptability of energy equipment. It has invented key technologies such as non-intervention ice disaster prevention and online intelligent ice melting, and formulated8It holds international, national and industry standards21This has been granted an invention patent.

 

Tianchi Lake (altitude approximately.1350"Mi

Xuefeng Mountain Tianchi is located at an altitude1300The mountain-top platform over a meter high is said to be a sacred place in the celestial realm where the King of Fog and Dew collects clouds, mists and dewdrops. It is a typical highland lake landscape and a rare mountain-top wetland habitat in the subtropical mid-mountain area, with a water area of approximately30The mu area is home to a rich and diverse range of wetland plants. Common species in the marsh area include Imbalina jinggangshan, Fozi grass, 䴖 grass, ligularia deer, cyperus chinensis, small juncus, and winged juncus, as well as birds such as pond egrets, egrets, and herons, and animals such as wild boars, small muntjacs, Chinese giant toads, and Japanese forest frogs. The significant species differences among the habitats have important conservation value.

 

Xuefeng Mountain TV FM Relay Station (Huaihua City 6902 Station) (altitude approximately.1450"Mi

The Xuefeng Mountain TV FM Broadcasting Station covers an area of approximately15Mu was the second largest construction project of radio and television in Hunan Province at that time, as it was initiated1969 years2Moon, also known as 6902 Television Station, is known as the first tower in Qiandongnan, Hunan Province.3A transmission tower stands on the top of the snow-capped peak, with the tallest one approximately160Rice has formed a unique cultural landscape.

 

The Heroic Mountain Anti-Japanese War Monument (at an altitude of approximately.1487"Mi

The Hero Mountain Anti-Japanese War Monument is located at the summit of Maitaoling2018years7month7The monument was completed and opened to the public on the 1st. It has two sides. The front side features the three characters "Hero Mountain", while the back side briefly introduces the Xiangxi Campaign (Xuefeng Mountain Campaign) : "Xuefeng Mountain is the ancestral mountain of Chinese culture. It was known as Kunlun Mountain in ancient times and was renamed Xuefeng Mountain in the Republic of China era." Xuefeng Mountain is a heroic mountain and the triumphal arch of China's anti-Fascist War. In April 1945, the Japanese army, in order to occupy Zhijiang Airport, gathered about 70,000 to 80,000 troops from seven divisions and advanced towards the southwestern part of Hunan Province. On April 9th, the Battle of Xuefeng Mountain officially broke out. Relying on the natural barrier of Xuefeng Mountain, the Chinese army engaged in a fierce and arduous battle with the Japanese army, burying over 30,000 Japanese soldiers in the mountains and valleys of Xuefeng Mountain at the cost of more than 8,000 casualties. This battle ended with the complete defeat of the Japanese army. Just over two months after the Battle of Xuefeng Mountain, the Japanese army surrendered at Zhijiang. The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression achieved a comprehensive victory. This monument is specially erected to be remembered forever. This monument silently pays tribute to the spirits of the heroes who sacrificed their lives on the battlefield and constantly reminds the younger generation not to forget the national humiliation.


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